Color Blindness on the Web
I discovered a tiny little quirk in Gmail Calendar today. Someone emailed me their calendar to add to mine, and it took a long time to load. By the time it had actually loaded, I had forgotten what I was looking at -- and was very surprised to see that an close friend of mine had Flight School scheduled today. It turns out that the new person's calendar loaded up in the same hunter green color as the first person's calendar, and since I had picked that green color for the first person and gotten used to it, I assumed all green events belonged to her. It took two seconds to make the new person's calendar a very different purple, but it seemed odd that Gmail wouldn't automatically upload new calendars in some unused color, at least until the user had already run out of non-designated tints.
This got me thinking about the importance of color in web design and information presentation. In print multicolored text is essentially tacky and frowned upon--the only consistent use I can think of on paper is that many Bibles will gloss Jesus's words in a special red ink. But on screens color as content is de rigeur. One of the first things you do when editing a style sheet is set the color preferences--body text, links, links-while-hovered, links that have been clicked-on. Gmail threading appeals to me partially b/c the alternating colors used to gloss each new message in the set helps prevent them from running together in an overwhelming mass of information. On SaheliDatta.com, the component blogs are each glossed in their own color theme on the main page. Obviously, it's very difficult to even figure out how to compensate for this issue properly if you don't completely understand what it feels like.
But can we overrely on it? A friend of mine just told me that she can't see the links on her own blog, ahd she finally realized it was her color blindness at fault. Color blindness is oft-forgoten but sometimes powerfully obstructive. I asked her if she liked the color-threading feature on Gmail, and while she isn't a regular user, she didn't even remember what I was talking about. She told me of her frustration with colorful PowerPoint slides wherin a deep red graph-line blends into a blue background. She said there are websites that let designers see what their websites look like to the color blind, but she can't tell if they work since they look the same to her regardless.
I just found Vischeck, but I also can't tell if it works--maybe this blog looks the same to a color blind person.
I remember once me and my sister were baffled in an emergency room--we came across a tall mult-drawered cabinet, each drawer a brilliant hue and covered in two labels--one for the contents, and one for the color! It was only later that I realized that if a non-colorblind Nurse shouted to a color blind nurse, "the stents are in the green drawer!" that hint might be useless without the additional labelling. Design is all about integrating form and function, but when the full range of function isn't entirely clear to the designer, aesthetics might beat out usefulness. Regardless, color is an important part of Web 2.0 and if we are going to regard all these widgets as real, useful tools we have to think about how useful they are to everyone.

Comments (2)
Yeah, color is one of those things that's really easy to forget about in design. I like how in iChat, buddy status shows up as green, yellow, and red bubbles for active, idle, and away, respective, but there is a "Use shapes for status" option.
If you turn that on, they become green circles, yellow triangles, and red squares, respectively.
On the sahelidatta.com consolidation page, each post is in its own blog's color scheme, but they also all indicate the blog they're from textually, which can be used as a fall-back for the colorblind.
My philosophy is that we should use color to enhance design where appropriate, but take some care to make sure that things at least work, if not as well, for the color-blind.
Posted on Oct-03-2006 | Link
It's funny...my fiancee (with a social science background) looked over at my screen while I was reading this post and commented that she thought "Color Blindness on the Web" referred to the web as a great racial equalizer. She then proceeded to call me and all of my friends "nerds".
Posted on Oct-04-2006 | Link